PITTSBURGH – With the world’s major economies having stepped back from the brink of a devastating
meltdown, President Barack Obama comes to a global summit here pushing a slimmed-down agenda
designed to prevent a repeat of the conditions that caused such panic a few months ago.
Obama will tell world leaders that the global economy cannot continually rely on huge borrowing and
spending by Americans and massive exports by countries such as China.
In informal chats and fancy receptions at the two-day summit beginning Thursday, the buzz words
will be “balanced and sustainable.”
Obama gave a hint of the message when he spoke at the United Nations in New York on Wednesday.
He said other nations cannot “stand by and wait for America to solve the world’s problems alone. Now
is the time for all of us to take our share of responsibility for a global response to global challenges.”
This is the third meeting of the Group of 20 top economies in the aftermath of the financial crisis that
plunged the world into fear a year ago. When the G-20 met in April, the economies of the United
States and many other countries were under severe strain, and world leaders largely agreed on
common remedies such as dramatically increased government spending to provide some stimulus.
Now, with the crisis seemingly averted, the leaders will meet in a calmer atmosphere to discuss how
best to keep reinvigorating their economies without repeating earlier mistakes.
“This is not a trillion-dollar summit,” said Mike Froman, a top economic adviser to Obama. He told
reporters the administration hopes world leaders will agree “on a framework for balanced and
sustainable growth, a set of policies, parameters and process” that can “avoid the sort of imbalances
that contributed to this crisis.”
U.S. officials expect no binding, treaty-like language. But Froman said they hope for some type of
process “for holding each other accountable, reviewing each other’s actions in much the same way
that the G-7 has done in the past in terms of focusing on each other’s economic policy frameworks.”
Obama plans no one-on-one meetings with world leaders or extensive discussions of Iran, White
House officials said late Wednesday. And Froman told reporters that “we do not expect major
announcements of new, significant financial commitments.”
In that regard, the G-20 is likely to have less pizazz than did Obama’s visit to the United Nations
this week.
Still, it will let him play host to an array of world leaders and their spouses and try to nudge them
closer to his thinking on climate control, banking regulations and other matters.
Obama and his wife, Michelle, will greet their guests at a “working dinner” Thursday at Pittsburgh’s
Phipps Conservatory and Botanical Gardens.
Friday will feature group sessions on various topics, capped by an Obama news conference.
The president has signaled plans to call for an end to extensive government subsidies that encourage
the use of fossil fuels, such as oil, coal and natural gas, which are believed to contribute to global
warming. He will propose a gradual elimination, White House officials said.
Many countries, including the U.S., provide tax breaks and direct payments to help produce and use
oil, coal, natural gas and other fuels that emit carbon dioxide, a gas that traps heat in the
atmosphere.
Fast-growing industrial nations such as China and India are likely to resist the idea.
G-20 leaders also will discuss limits on bankers’ pay in hopes of discouraging risky ventures. And the
United States will support greater influence in the International Monetary Fund by emerging
economies such as China, India and Brazil. Some European governments complain that the move
would come at their expense.